2021年山西对口升学英语真题试卷及答案

发布时间: 2022-05-04 16:40 来源：山西对口升学招生网

选择题

第一部分共答题（所有考生作答，共70分）

一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。

1.A.but                   B.junk                    C.busy                      D.hurry

2.A.vacation          B.grape                 C.place                      D.brave

3.A.season            B. meat                  C.bread                    D.eat

4.A.chair                B.challenge            C. children              D.Christmas

5.A.clear                B.success              C. cake                    D.come

6.A.poster              B.contain              C.radio                       D. notice

7.A.major               B. fork                    C.port                       D.shorten

8.A.cause              B.aunt                   C.automobile             D.august

9.A.exhibit             B.habit                   C.hurt                        D.harm

10.A.boom             B.blood                 C.balloon                    D. tool
 
二、单顶选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

11.One thousand millions________ nothing to a millionaire.

A.is                               B.are                          C.was                               D.were

12._______ten miles from my home to our college.

A.There are                 B.It is                           C. There is                       D.It has

13.You can park on_______side of the street.

A.all                            B.every                        C.either                             D. both

14.Mr.Johnson is now _______by the manager in his office.

A.interviewed             B.being interviewed     C.interviewing                    D.having interviewed

15.Hotels should provide good service to _______the needs of the customers.

A.help                        B.fulfil                            C.offer                               D.find

16.The decision of the manage will be out _______a week or so.

A.after                         B.without                      C.on                                  D.in

17.Only a few people from this community_______morning exercise in the park every day.

A.do                            B.does                          C.did                                 D.has done

18.He hasn't got any hobbies _____ __you call watching TV a hobby.

A.whether                   B.unless                        C.why                               D.when

19.It's the fifth time_______I've been to America.

A.when                       B.that                            C.and                                 D.why

20. —When shall we start, sir?
—_________.
A.The faster,the better                      B.The sooner,the better

C.The quicker,the better                   D.The busier,the better

21.They arrived at 9:30 as they______.

A.promised                  B.have promised          C.had promised                  D.were promising

22.We regret _______you that your application has not been successful.
 
A.informing                   B.to inform                  C.having informed               D.informed

23.That's______very thing I need.

A.a                               B./                                C.the                                    D.an

24.The company demands that we ______the goods this month.

A.shall send                B.should send              C.will send                            D.must send

25.The reason _______the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.

A.which                       B.whether                      C.if                                       D.why

26.It's high time you_______able to get yourself up, my boy!

A.are                           B.were                           C.will be                              D.can be

27.In China, red is associated ______happiness or festivity.
 
A.with                          B.to                                C.on                                    D.for

28.The mother took the baby by ______arm and led him out of the house.

A.am                            B.the                              C./                                      D.one

29. But by the year 2050 business computing _______our life beyond belief.
   
A.will change               B.will be changing         C.will have changed           D.will have been changed

30.______ more time, I could have a better score.

A.To give                     B.Give                            C.Given                              D. Having given

31.“I don't agree" she said, _______at the strengthen her own voice. 
 
A.surprised                 B.surprising                    C.to be surprising               D.to be surprised 

32.Tom, together with a group of his friends,_____ to play basketball this weekend.

A.are                          B.is                                 C. will be                              D.shall be

33._______he did is for the benefits of all the others in the family.

A.Why                      B.That                              C.When                                 D. What

34.I _______for nearly ten years.

A. have been gardening      B.had been gardening      C.am gardening        D.am being gardening

35.He spent more time ______his dance mores instead of gym work.

A.to perfect               B.perfecting                     C.perfect                               D.perfected

 
三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

         You  36  these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you honestly change places  37  a child?  Think of the years at school.The years spent  38  in constant fear of examinations and school reports.Every movement you make,every thought you think is observed by some adults. Think of the times  39  you had to go to bed early,you had to eat hateful thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember  40  gentle pressure was given to you with words like "If you don't do as I say, I will..." I'm sure you will never forget!Even so,these are only part of child’s trouble.  41  how kind and loving parents may be,
          children often suffer  42  some terrible and illogical fears since they can't understand the world around them.They often have  43  fear in the dark or in the dreams.Adults can  44  their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears  45  .
But the most painful part of childhood is a period when you begin to go  46  it, the period when you go into adolescence(青春期). Teenagers start to be  47  their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents  48  much attention to their appearance and the impression(印象)they make on others.
          They feel shy, awkward and clumsy. Feelings are strong and hearts  49  broken.Teenagersexperience moments of great happiness or black despair. And through this period, adults seem to be  50  than ever.

36.A.should have heard       B.must have heard         C.could have heard     D.might have heard

37.A.with                              B.in                                 C.on                             D.at

38.A.life                                B.live                              C.alive                          D. living

39.A.where                           B.how                              C.when                        D. which

40.A.what                             B.why                              C.how                          D.that

41.A.No matter                     B.Because                      C. As though                D. Unless

42.A.from                             B.behind                         C. about                        D.under

43.A.like                               B.such                            C. great                        D.so

44.A.enjoy                            B.know                            C.share                        D.get

45.A.sadly                            B.happily                         C.lonely                        D.alone

46.A.out of                           B.on                                C.into                            D.from

47.A.dislike                         B.support                         C. cheat                        D.against

48.A.spend                          B.pay                              C.cost                            D.get

49.A.hard                            B.easily                           C.naturally                     D.truly

50.A.kind                             B.happy                           C.unkind                        D.unhappy

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。

A
          In the United States, when one becomes rich,he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself.He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of  money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses"because"Jones"is a very common name in the United States."Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are "Jonses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.

51.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _______.

A.want to be as rich as their neighbours
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C.don't want others to know they are rich
D.want to be happy

52.It can be inferred(推断)from the story that rich people like to_____. 

A.live outside New York City
B.live in New York city
C.live in apartments
D. have many neighbours

53.The underlined word "neighborhood” in the second paragraph means______.

A.a person who lives near another
B.people living in an area
C.an area near the place referred to
D.an area in another town or city

54.Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because

“Jones" is_______.
A.an important name
B.a popular name in the United States
C.his neighbour's name
D.not a good name

55. If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would______.

A.do as the poor persons around him do
B.do everything he likes to do
C. do as his neighbours do
D.do as the rich people around him do
 
B
         One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter,and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food,Italian food,chicken,seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.
         Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second,they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money,while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.

56.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.
B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.
C.Fast food is usually expensive.
D.Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants.

57. Fast food restaurants are popular because they_______.

A.are busy     B.are fast      C.are expensive restaurants      D. serve expensive food
58. According to the writer, American people_________.

A.are always busy
B.prefer ordinary type of dress
C.do not want to spend too much time preparing their food
D.go to more expensive restaurant very often

59.What can you eat in the fast food restaurant?

A. Chinese food       B.Italy food         C.American food         D.Above all

60.The fast food restaurant popular in the United States have_______views.

A.1                 B.2                 C.3                   D.4
 
第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共计15分）

五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

61.—Have you seen the news lately? I don't believe Australia is having such a large fire.
—Oh.______.
A.Yes,I have                 B. Not at all                         C.What a pity                   D. No,I can't

62.—Hello,may I speak to Mr. White?
—Who is calling, please?________.
A.It's me Mr.Li              B.This is Mr. Li speaking     C.I am Mr.Li                      D.This is Mr. Li calling

63.—You have been to Beijing, haven't you?
—______.I have been there three times.
A. Yes,I haven't            B. No,I have                       C.Yes,I have                        D. No,I haven't

64. —What do you do?
   —________.
A.English                       B.I am fifteen                      C.I am from China               D.I am a doctor

65.When you drive on the highways, you are likely to see this sign________.
A.WET PAINT               B.CASHIER                        C.NO OVERTAKING            D.DRESSING ROOM
 
六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。

         We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home,in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write.What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with.They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children.A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future,don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?

66.“are already familiar with" means to_____.

A. know nothing       B.know about          C.dislike           D.like

67.Does everyone think computers are good for children?

A. Yes, they do.             B.No, not everyone thinks do. 
C. They don't know.          D. They are not sure.

68.What can computers help children to do?

A.To think clearly, to do homework and to write
B. To play games, to do math and to copy
C.To think clearly,to get information and to use it well
D.To count,to clean the house and to get information.

69.Does the writer think computer is a good thing?

A.It isn't mentioned.            B.No,he doesn't think so. 
C.He doesn't know.             D.Yes, he does.

70.Does almost every child today use computers very often?

A.Yes, he does.              B.No, he doesn't.     C.Sorry,I don't know.     D. That's wrong.
 
第三部分（工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分）

七、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）从A、B、C、D四个选中，选出空白处的最佳选项。
71.1.8 kg equals______.

A.180g                 B.1800g            C1.8t               D.1.8ml

72.To check whether someone has a broken bone, he had better have_______in the hospital.

A.an operation    B.taken his temperature    C.an X-ray      D.a check with the doctor

73.If you want to measure distances longer than 1000 meters it is usual to measure them in_____.

A.meters              B.miles            C.centimeters         D.kilometers

74.36 times 0.5 is_______.

A.180                     B.0              C.41                 D.18

75.30℃ equals______^。F.

A.86                      B.88              C.90                 D.98
 
八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

           The National Library of Iceland is a reference library, which means books and other items in our collections cannot be browsed or borrowed,and must be ordered for consultation(查阅) in our reading rooms. The map below shows the location of the National Library. If you want to know more about our library, you can click on the link www. Nli.ie.
 
 

Location	Hours
Main & Manuscripts Reading Room, Kildare Street	Mon--Wed:9:30am---7:45pm Thurs & Fri:9:30am---4:45pm Saturday: 9:30am---12:45pm
Kildare Strect Exhibitions	Mon--Wed:9:30am---7:45pm Thurs & Fri:9:30am---4:45 pm Saturday:9:30am----4:45pm Sunday:1--4:45 pm
National Photographic Archive, Temple Bar,. Reading Room(appointment only)	Tues & Weds: 10 am---1 pm Thurs: 10 am----1 pm and 2:30---4 pm
NPA Exhibitions	Mon---Sat:10am---5pm Sunday: 12-5pm Readers’ Tickets

 
Opening Hours
Anyone over 16 years of age who wishes to use NLI collections may apply for a readers’ ticket.A reader's ticket is valid(有效地) for three years and give readers access to all our collections, You must bring your ticket with you when using the reading rooms. A reader's ticket is not required to access newspapers or other items on microfilm(微缩胶片).
What you should bring
All applicants must produce a form of photographic identification, such as a passport, driver's license, student card and so on.
Applying for a reader's ticket and using the Reading Rooms
You can apply for your ticket in our Main Reading Room. It only takes a few minutes to process an application and issue a ticket. You will need to complete an online registration form. We will then check your identification, take your photograph and provide you with a reader's ticket.
Renewing your reader's ticket
Please bring your most recent reader's ticket with you when renewing your ticket. If the expiry date(有效期) is greater than 12 months, you will also need to produce a form of photographic identification.

76.The National Library of Iceland is located on_______.
A. Nassau Street      B. Kildare Strect      C.Dawson Street        D. Dame Street

77.At which time can you visit the Main & Manuscripts Reading Room of the National Library?
A.At 6:45 pm on Thursday.           B.At 10 am on Sunday.
C.At 9 am on Saturday.               D.At 5 pm on Monday.

78.You must_____when applying for a reader's ticket.
①take a photo of yourself
②have valid identity documents
③be older than 16 years old
④fill in a paper registration form
A. ②③          B.①③④           C.③④               D.①②④

79.Which of the following about the National Library is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. It is not a lending library.
B.Reader's tickets are valid for use in its reading rooms.
C. There is no need to renew reader's tickets after they expire.
D.Certain categories of material can only be viewed by appointment.

80.The passage is probably taken from a(n)______.
A.website          B.magazine         C.newspaper         D.advertisement
 
非选择题
 
九、书面表达(15分)
81.积极的人生态度有益于人的一生，请以“A Positive Attitude Towards Life”为题写一篇英语短文(60-80words)
1.积极的人生态度有益于身心健康
2.积极的人生态度能解决生活中的苦难
3.积极的人生态度有助于交朋友






答 案

第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分)
一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项
1.C
解析 本题考查元音字母U的读音。在A、B、D选项中，元音字母u在闭音节中读[ʌ]，C选项中元音字母u读[i],所以答案为C
2.A
解析 本题考查元音字母a的读音。在重读开音节中，元音字母a读[ei],在非重读代节中读[ə],B、C、D选项中，元音字母a在重读开音节中,在A选项中,元音字母a在非重读音节中,所以答案为A
3.C
解析 本题考查字母组合额ea的读音。在A、B、D选项中ea读[i:] ，在C选项中读[e],所以答重为C
4.D
解析 本题考查字母组合ch的读音。在A、B、C选项中，ch读[tʃ], 在选项D中[k],所以答案为D
5.B
解析 本题考查铺音字母c的读音。一般情况,辅音字母c在字母a，o，u前读[k],在字母e,i(y)前读[s],在A、C、D选项中读[k][,在B选项中读[s]所以答案为B
6 B
解析本题考查元音字母o的读音。元音字母o在开音节中读[ə],在非重读音节中读[ə],A、C、D选项读[əu],B选项读[ə],所以答案为B
7.A
解析 本题考查字母组合or的读音。字母组合or在重读音节[ɔ:]在非重读音节[ə]，B、C、D选项读[ɔ:]，A选项读[ə]，所以答案为A.
8. B
解析 本题考查字母组合 au的读音。字母组合au一般读[ɔ:]，少数读[ɑː]，在A、C、D选项中读[ɔ:]，在B选项中读[ɑː]，所以答案为B.
9. A
解析 本题考查辅音字母h的读音。字母h一般情况读[h]，少数情况不发音。常见不发言的单词有：hour小时、hones诚实的、honor尊敬、exhibit展览（品）。B、C、D选项读[h]，A选项不发音，所以答案为A.
10. B
解析本题考查字母组合oo的读音。字母组合oo的发音规律：一般在[k]、[d]、[t]之前读[u]，food,mood例外读[u:]；在[l]、[m]、[n]之前读[u:]，但常见的单词blood、flood中oo读[ʌ]，需要特殊记忆。A、C、D选项读[u:]，B选项读[ʌ]，所以答案为B.
二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）
11. A
解析 本题考查be动词的用法。句意为：“10亿对百万富翁来说不算什么。”它陈述的是事实，应该用一般现在时，故排除C、D选项；又根据题意主语one thousand millions 表达一个整体概念，谓语动词通常用单数形式，故排除B选项，所以答案为A。
12.B
解析 本题考查it的用法。句意为：“从我家到大学距离是10英里。”根据ten miles 10 英里可知，题干表示的是距离，it可以指代距离，故排除A、C；而D选项不符合题意，所以答案为B。
13.C
解析 本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为：“你可以把车停在街道的两边。”all表示“三者或三者以上所有的”，后跟可数名词复数；every表示三者或三者以上中每一个,后跟可数名词单数;either表示“两者中的任何一个”后跟可数名词单数；both表示“两者都”，后跟可数名词复数。根据题意，street只有两边，故排除A、B选项；又因为side是单数，故排除D选项，所以答案为C.
14.B
解析 本题考查动词的时态、语态。句意为：“现在经理在办公室对约翰逊先生进行面试”。根据时间状语now，谓语动词interview 用现在进行时，故排除A选项，而D选项本身形式不正确;又根据主语Mr.Johnson与动词interview具有动宾关系,用被动语态，故排除C选项，所以答案为B。
15.B
解析本题考查动词的辨析。help意思是“帮助”；fulfil的意思是”满足”；Offer意思是“提供、给予”；fine意思是“找到”。句意为：“为了满足顾客的需要，旅店应该提供良好的服务。”根据动宾搭配，动词后面宾语the needs意思是“需要”，故只有B选项符合，所以答案为B。
16.D
解析本题考查介词的辨析。句意为：“经理的决定将在一周左右做出。”after+时间点/段,“在……之后”，谓语动词用过去时；without“没有”，一般不引导时间状语；on引导时间状语，后跟具体的某一天；in+时间段,“在……之后”，谓语动词用将来时。根据后面时间状语a week or so“一周左右”，排除B、C选项；又因为谓语为一般将来时，故排除A选项，所以答案为D
17.A
解析本题考查动词的时态。句意为：“这个社区仅仅几个人每天在公园做早操。”根据时间状语。every day可知,谓语动词用一般现在时，故排除C、D选项；又因为主语为a few people“几个人”，谓语动词用复数，及动词原形，排除B选项，所以答案为A。
18.B
解析本题考查连词的用法，句意为：“他没有任何爱好---除非你把看电视也叫做爱好。” whether意思是“是否”；unless意思是“除非，假如不”；why意思是“为什么”，when意思是“当......的时候，根据前后两句话之间的关系，只有B选项符合题意，所以答案为B。。
19.B
解析。本题考查连接词的用法。句意为：“我第五次去美国啦。”这是一个固定句型，It’s the+first（second等序数词）+time+that-从句，表示“某人第几次干某事”。that从句谓语用现在完成时，该句型中只能用that引导从句，所以答案为B。
20. B
解析本题考查形容词、词的国定型。句意为：“----先生,我们什么时候出发?一快越好。”形容词、副词比较级句型:“the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级+(主语+谓语)”表杀“越……,越……”.根据题意,D选项“越忙越好”不符合题意,故直接排除;因为本题修饰动词 start,应该用副词“快”的比较级,故排除C选项;虽然fast、soon都可以作为副词,但fast是指速度上的快,soon指时间上很快、不久。故排除A选项,所以答案为B
21.C
解析本题考查动词的时态。句意为:“他们按照承诺的9:30到达了。”因为主从句谓语动词存在先后关系,promise动作发生在 arrive作之前, arrive用了一般过去时,那么 promise就应该用过去完成时,故直接选C项,所以答为C
22.B
解析本题考查动词regret的用法。句意为:“我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请没有成功。”动词regret后跟不定式或动名词做宾语,故排除D选项；又因为动名词做宾语用一般式就可以,故排除C选项;而 regret to do..表示“遗憾地要做……”, regret doing表示“后悔做过……”,根据题意 regret表示“遗憾”，故排除A选项,所以答案为B
23.C
解析本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:“这正是我所需要的东西。”very用来修饰 thing加强语气,表示“就是,正是”,前面要用定冠词the,所以答案为C
24.B
解析本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：“公司要求我们这个月发送货物。”demand之后的宾语从句,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“ should+动词原形”, should可以省略,所以答案为B
25.D
解析本题考查定语从句。句意为:“每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。”空格处所填词在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the reason,关系词在定语从句中作状语,表原因,故选关系副词why,且常构成句型:“The reason+why
+从句+is+that+从句”,表示“……的原因是……”,所以答案为D
26. B
解析本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为:“该你可以不要人叫就自己起床的时候了,我的孩子!”句型:It’s(high)time+that+从句,意思是“该做……的时候了”。that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即:动词过去式或 should+动词原形,其中 should不能省略,所以答案为B
27.A
解析本题考查介词的用法。句意为:“在中国,红色与幸福或喜庆有关。”句中 be associated with是固定词组,意思是“与…有关”,所以答案为A
28.B
解析本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:“母亲挽着婴儿的胳膊把他带出了房子。”因为在“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”结构中,the不可用物主代词代替,所以答案为B
29.C
解析本题考查动词的时态、语态。句意为:“但是难以置信,到2050年商业计算将会改交我们的生活。”根据时间状语 by the year2050“到2050年的时候”可知,谓语动词用将来完成时,故相除A、B选项;又为主语 business computing与谓语动词 change是主动关系,故排除D选项,所以答案为C
30.C
解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:“如果再给我点时间,我会得到更好的分数。”分析句子结构, give more time短语是后面句子的条件状语,要用非谓语动词形式,故排除B选项;而不定式一般作目的状语,故排除A选项;条件状语通常用分词结构,过去分词有被动、完成的含义,现在分词有主动、进行的含义,根据Give与句子主语1具有被动关系,,故排除D选项,所以答案为C
31.A
解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:“我不同意’她说,对自己的声音如此响亮有力而感到惊讶。”分析句子结构,            at the strengthen her own voice作动词said的伴随状语,伴随状语通常使用分词,故排除C、D选项;又因
为动词 surprise意恩是“使惊奇、使惊讶”,这类动词过去分词修饰人,现在分词修饰物,根据题意修饰人she,故除B选项,所以答案为A
32. B
解析本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为“汤姆和他的一群朋友本周要去打篮球。”根据时间状语this  weekend可知,用一般将来时, be to do和 will/shall+do都是将来时的构成形式,但be to do表示安排、约定的或按计划要发生的动作,而 will/shall+do表示客上将要发生的动作。由题意知周末去打篮球是安排、约定的或按计划要做的事情,故排除C、D选项;又因为当主语中有with，together with,as well as,like, except,but, including等组成的语时,谓语动的单复数与前面的主语保持一致,那么谓语动词be应该与主语Tom保持一致,用第三人称单数,故排除A选项,所以答案为B
33.D
解析本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。句意为:“他说的是为家庭所有其他人着想的。”分析句子结构,          he did是谓语is的主语,空格处所填词引导主语从句。因为主语从句中did缺宾语,应该用连接代词,故排除A、C选项；又
因为that引导名词性从句不充当句子成分,也没有具体含义,只起连接作用,故也排除B选项;what意思是“什么”,可以充当句子的主语,宾语、表语等成分,所以答案为D
34,A
解析本题考查动词的时态。句意为:“我在花园里干活将近10年了。”根据时间状语 for nearly ten years可知,谓语动词用完成时态,故排C、D选项;又因为在花园里干活是从10前开始到现在,有可能还要继续干下去,符合现在完成进行时的用法,故排除B选项,所以答案为A
35.B
解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:“他把更多的时间用于完善舞蹈动作,而不是健身训练。”此处考查 spend表示“花费”的固定句型: somebody spend some time(in) doing something某人花费多长时间做某事”,与spend搭配的非谓语动词用 doing,所以答案为B。拓展其他三个表“花费”的动词的用法:1、It+ takes/took+ somebody+sometime+ to do sth.;2、 Something+cost+ somebody+ some mon-ey;3、 Somebody+pay+ some money+for+ something.
三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。
本文主要介绍儿童阶段的一些痛苦和恐惧的事情,以及从儿童到年轻人和成年人之间的过程中,使他们在心理上造成的变化。
36.B
解析本题考查情态动词表猜测的用法。A. have heard现在完成时表示“已经听过”;B. must have heard对过去事情的肯定推测,表示“一定听过”;C. must hear表示“必须听”D. must be heard表示被动的含义“一定被听”。分析短文,你曾经听说过成为孩子是多么的快乐这些话吧。曾经听说是对过去事情的主观猜测,故应该用“must+have+动词的过去分词”结构表示,所以答案为B.
37.C
解析本题考查介词的用法。A.into为复合介词,change...into变成......；B.from有“来自、从”的含义,change...from从.....转变;C.with有“和......的含义,change..with和……交换;D.to表示方向。句意为:“你愿意真诚的和孩子换位置吗?”所以答案为C。
38.D
解析本题考查动词和非谓语动词的搭配。动词spend后应该跟动名词,故直接选D. living,即: spend some time(in)doing something,所以答案为D
39.C
解析本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。关系词选择技巧:作成份,用关系代词;不作成份,用关系副词（“成份”指定语从句中的主语和宾语)。关系代词的指代作用：做主语,指物----that/which;做主语,指人----that/who;做宾语,指物----that/which/不填;做宾语,指人----that/whom/不填;关系副词作状语:when----当先行词指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语; where----=当先行词指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。这句话句意是:“想想那些早早睡觉的时光。”分析句子结构, the times为先行词, you had to go to bed early为定
语从句,因为先行词在后面定语从句中充当时间状语,故选择关系副词when,所以答案为C
40.D
解析本题考查句子结构和宾语从句的引导词。A.what“什么”在从句中作主语、宾语、表语;B.why“为什么”在从句中作原因状语；C.That引导名词性从句,既无含义,也不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,引导宾语从句可以省略;D.how“如何、怎么样”在从句中作方式状语。因为        gentle pressure was given to you......跟在及物动词Remember之后,属于宾语从句,这句话的意思是:“你记得别人是如何将温柔的压力给你的吗?”空格处所填词修饰动词was given,表示方式,故用how,所以答案为D
41.C
解析本题考查状语从句的引导词A. Though虽然、尽管;B. Even if“即使”;C. No matter“不管、无论”D. However“无论怎样、不管怎样”。分析句于结构，
          how kind and loving parents may be,与后面句子 children often suffer42 some terrible and illogical fears since......具有让步关系。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项都能引导让步状语从句,但短文中有how,只能用 no matter引导,所以答案为C
42.A
解析本题考查动词与介词的搭配。句意为:“不管父母是多么有爱心,孩子们都会遭受到一些令人不愉快的、不合逻辑的痛苦,因为他们不能理解周围的世界。”动词suffer“遭受”常与from搭配,所以答案为A.
43.B
解析本题考查词汇的辨析。A.so是副词“如此”,修饰形容词或副词;B.such作为形容词,“如此”,作为代词“这样”的人或物、这种人或物”,指代先前提及到的人或事物;C.this“这个”；D.that“那个”。根据句意:“他们在黑暗中或者睡梦中经常有这种恐惧。”这里 such fear就是指上一句话中的some terrible and illogical fears,所以答案为B
44,C
解析本题考查动词的辨析。A, enjoy喜欢,享受;B. deliver发表,投递；C. share分享,分担;D. break打破。根据句意:“成年人可以和其他成年人分担恐惧。”所以答案为C。
45.A
解析本题考查词汇辨析A. alone既有形容词词性,又有副词词性,作为形容词,表示客观上的“一个人,没有外人”,只能作表语。作为副词,修饰动词,表示“独自地”;Blone只有形容词词性,表示“单独的、无伴的、孤单的”,只能作定语；C.lonely只有形容词词性,表示“寂寞的、孤寂的“,有较强烈的感情色彩,修饰人“孤单的、寂寞的”,修饰物“偏僻的、荒无人烟的”,可以作表语,也可以作定语；D. alonely该单词拼写就是错误的,是混淆的选项,直接排除。根据句意：“成年人可以和其他成年人分担恐惧,然而孩子们只能自己去承担恐惧”可知, while表示前后两句话是对比的关系,成年人可以分享,那么孩子们只能独自承担,而且修饰动词face,故用副词 alone,所以答案为A
46,D
解析本题考查介词和句意：句意为“但是孩子们经历的最痛苦的阶段是开始进入这个段的时候,就是成为青春期的阶段。”根据下文中go into可知,故用into,所以答案为D
47.B
解析本题考查词义辨析和词性:A. dislike动词,“喜欢”,B. against介词,“反对“,C. cheat动词,“欺骗,D.for介词,“赞同”。因为be动词后跟形容词、分词或介词语短语作表语,故排除A、C选项,又根据语境可知:“年人开始及对父母。”,故用介词 against。所以答案为B
48.A
解析本题考查动词短语。句意为:“年轻人非常注意他们的外表和给别人留下的印象。”根据句意及下文的 attentionto可知选pay,构成 pay attention to动短语,表示“注意、关注”,所以答案为A
49.D
解析本题考查副词和上下的意思。A. really真地B. truly真实地,C. naturally自然地D. easily容易地,根据句意：“他们的感觉很强烈,很容易心碎。”可知,空格处所填词修饰动词 broken,用 easily符合语境,所以答案为D
50.C
解析本题考查词性和词义。A.kind形容词,“仁慈的、友善的”;B. kindly副词,“友善、亲切;C. unkind形容词,“不仁慈的、不友善的;D. unkindly副词,不友善、不亲切”。根据句意:“年轻人体验了巨大的快乐或黑暗的压抑,那么经历过这段时期,成年人就不是那么友好了。”以及be动词,应选形容词“不友好的、不友善的”才符合题意,所以答案为C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小2分,共计30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。
A
本文叙述了在美国有些人想要模仿有钱人的生活方式,文中提到蒙德夫妇就是这样一种人,他们看见有钱人住在郊外,他们也住在那里,看见高人骑马就学着骑马,看见有钱人有佣人他们也雇了佣人,过上富人的生活,但最后还是回归了以前的生活。通过自己的经历并观察周围的人们之后,亚瑟蒙德写了系列短片故事,阐述了追赶邻居的行为是不可能的观点
51.B
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:“为什么一些人想追赶邻居?”分析原文,由第一段中句子: when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not be-come very rich, he wants people to think that he is.“当一个人变得富有了他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，
他希望人们认为他是富有的。”可知,只有第二项符合,所以答案为B。
52.A
解析本题为细节推断题。题干意思是:“从这个故事中可以推断出人们喜欢居住在哪里?”分祈原文,由第二段第五句：He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.”他结婚了,和他的妻子搬到纽约市外一个非常富有的地方。”和最后一句,同时结合现实,富有的人都喜欢居住在别墅,可知富人们喜欢居住在纽约城外,所以答案为A
53,C
解析本题为词义猜测题。题干意思是:“第二段中划线词汇 neighbourhood意思是什么?”根据原文中句子:moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.以及第二段最后一句: Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.可知,neighbourhood表示纽约外的某地区,所以答案为C。
54,B
解析本题为近义词推断题。题干意思是:“瑟·蒙德在他的系列短篇故事中,使用“Jones”这个名字是因为“Jones是什么。”根据原文中句子 He called “Keeping up with the Joneses"because “Jones" is a very common name in the United Staten.中common可知,在关国 Jones是一个普通的、普遍的名字,B选项 popular中有“大众化的、通俗的”含义,二者含义相近,所以答案为B。
55,C
解析本题为观点态度题。题干意思是:“按照作者的观点,追赶 Joneses是怎样的。”结合全文的理解,对于追赶Jone-ses的行为是不可能的,从对瑟·蒙德的描述中就体现了这一点。A项意为“正确的”,B项意为“有趣的”,C项意为“不可能的”,D项意为“好的”,所以答案为C
B
这篇文主要讲述了美国的快餐店非常流行。快餐店里有各种各样的食物,最受欢迎的是汉堡,人们可以在店里食用或者带走。美国人喜欢快餐的原因是他们太忙没有时间做饭,同时快餐也很方便、便宜。
56.C
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:“根据短文,下面哪个选项不正确。”根据第二段第三句: In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food,可知A选项正确;根据第二段最后一句: The idea of fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can he found.
选项正确;根据最后一段中句子: Finally, most food in fast food restaurant is not expensive,可知C选项不正确;根据第一段中句子: People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.可知D选项正确,所以答案为C。
57.B
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:“快餐店受欢迎的原因是         。”
根据第一段第三行句子: At fast food res-taurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it o-ver the counter...可知快餐店受欢迎的原因是快捷,所以答案为B。
58.D
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:“下面哪种食物在快餐店买不到。”根据第一段第一句: ...a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between.以及第二段中句子: there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream.可知快餐店不卖酒,所以答案为D
59,D
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:在快餐店你能吃什么?”根据第二段中句子:Most of the restaurants sell ham-burgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition,there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Ital-ian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream.可知,快餐店里有中国食物、意大利食物、美国食物,所以答案为D
60.C
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:“在美国快餐店受欢迎有几方面的观点。”综合理解最后一段 Fast food res-taurants are popular because they show the American way of life.
 First...Second...Finally...可知有3种观点,所以答案为C。
第二部分
(文科类职业模块考生作,共15分）
五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
从A、B、C,D四个选项中,选出空白处的最住选项。
61.C
解析本题考查情景交际。句意为：“你看过近来的新闻了吗?我难以相信大利正发生那么大的火灾。”
“---哦,多么遗憾啊。”根据语境,当别人陈述不好的、不愉快的事时,应该表示遗憾,所以答案为C。
62.B
解析本题考查打电话用语。句意为:“—你好,我能和玛丽讲话吗?”“——请问,你是谁?我是李先生。”打电话时,“我”要用this而不用I或me,“你”要用that而不用you,
故排除A、C选项。当自我介绍时,用 This is...( speaking);
假如要询问对方是谁,用 Who's that speaking?/Who’s call-ing?/Is that Mary speaking?根据语境,因为上文接电话人已经问了对方是谁,那么下来应该是自我介绍,故排除D选项,所以答案为B。
63.C
解析本题考查对别人询问的事情的应答。句意为:“—你去过北京,不是吗?”“是的,我去过。我去过那儿3次了。”题干中的问话者用的是反义疑问句来询问情况,所以应答者首先给予肯定或否定回答,即yes或 no。 yes后跟肯定形式,no后跟否定形式,故排除A、B选项;根据下文I have been there three times可知是肯定的,故排除D选项,所以答案为C
64.D
解析本题考查询问职业的用语。句意为:“—你是做什么的?”“----       ”
A.英语,B.我15岁,C我来自中国,D.我是医生。根据语境询问职业,所以答案为D。
65.C
解析本题考查标牌的识别。句意为:“当你在高速路上
开车的时候,你可能看到下面的标牌           。”A,油漆未干,B.出纳,C.禁止超车,D.更衣室,根据语境,在高速路上开车,能看见的是禁止超车,所以答案为C。
六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。
本文主要介绍了对孩子使用电脑的两种不同观点。有人认为电脑对小孩子有害,电脑是小孩子的游戏机,孩子们成长过程中不了解真实的世界;有人认为电脑对小孩子有益,孩子们通过电脑更快地了解真实世界,知道自己想要学什么,会独
立思考。
66.B
解析本题为词义推断题。题干意思是:“熟悉意思是什么。”由第一段第一句破折号后的解释-computers work for us home, in offices and in factories,“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”可知,我们已经“了解”电脑A. know nothing不知道;B. know about知道了解; dislike不喜欢;D.like喜欢,所以答案为B
67.B
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:“每个人都认为电脑对小孩子有益吗?”阅读文章可知,第三段是说不大了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩子不好,而第五段则说那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩子有益,因此,并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩子有益,所以答案为B
68.C
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:“电脑能帮功孩子们做什么?”根据文章最后一段中句子: And for the future don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well?”未来,我们难道不需要那些可以清晰地思考,知道如何快速获取信息并使用它的人
吗?”所以答案为C
69.D
解析本题为推断题。题干意思是:“作者认为电脑是好东西吗?”分析文章,结合最后一句: And for the future,don't we need people who can think clearly. who know how to get in-formation quickly and use it well? What do you think?可知,作者认为将来电脑是有用的东西。所以答案为D。
70.A
解析本题为综合断断题。题干意思是:“今天几乎每个孩子经常使用电脑吗?”根据第二段中句子: But it is also true that marry children today are using computers at schools be-fore they can write,并结合全文的理解,答案是肯定的,所以答案为A
第三部分
(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分)
七、单项选择题本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项
71.B
解析本题考查重量之间的换算,句意为:“1.8千克等于多少。”根据重量的换算公式:1千克=1000克,1吨=1000千克,所以答案为B
72.C
解析本题考查常识性问题。句意为:“为了检查是否骨折,他最好在医院照张            。”A.手术,B.量体温,C.X光片,D.让医生检查。根据语境及常识,要检查是否骨折,应该拍X光片,所以答案为C
73,D
解析本题考查日常习惯性问题。句意为:“假如你想要测量大于1000米的距离,通常用什么单位测量”A.米,B.英里,C.厘米,D千米。根据题干要测量大于1000米的距离，为了方便,习惯用千米来测量。所以答案为D
74. D
解析本题考查数学运算。句意为:“36乘以0.5等于多少。”解题关键是知道times是表示“乘以”的意思,所以答案为D
75.A
解析本题考查摄氏度与华氏度之间的换算。句意为:“30摄氏度等于多少华氏度,”根据氏度与华氏度的换算公式:°F=℃x1.8+32,所以答案为A
八、阅读球解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。
本文主要介绍了冰岛国家图书馆相关信息,包括开放时间,读者所需办的证件及证件的更换等。
76.B
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:“冰岛国家图书馆位于那儿?”根据文章中的表格中的 Location中的信息查阅可以知道,冰岛国家图书馆所处的位置,所以答案为B
77.D
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:你什么时候可
以参观Main& Manuscripts Reading Room of the National Li- brary?根据文章中的表格Opening Hours中的信息Main& Manuscripts;
Mon-wed:9:30am--7:45pm可以判断出时间所以答案为D。
78.A
解析本题为细节理解题,题干意思是:“当你申请读者票的时候,你必须做什么?”根据文章中句子: Anyone over16
 years of age who wishes to use NII collections may apply for a
 readers' ticket.和 All applicants must produce a form of photo-
 graphic identification, such as a passport, driver's license,
 student card and on两处信息可以判断,所以答案为A
79.C
解析本题为细节理解题。题干意思是:“按照短文,关于国家图书馆,下面那个陈述不正确。”根据文章最后一段Please bring your most recent reader's ticket with you when rene- wing your ticket, If the expiry date(有效期) is greater than12 months, you will also need to produce a form of photographic i-dentification,可以得出答案,所以答案为C
180.A
解析题为推理判断题。题干意思是:“这篇文章可能选自那儿?”根据文章第一段最后一句:If you want to knowmore about our library, you can click on the link www.  Nli. ie.可以判断出此文可能选自网站,所以答案为A

九、书面表达15分
积极的人生态度有益于人的一生 请以“A Positive Atti-tude Towards Life”为题写一篇英语短文
1.积极的人生态度有益于身心健康
2.积极的人生态度能解决生活中的苦难
3.积极的人生态度有助于交朋友

A Positive Attitude Life
 Model essay:
   Whatever we have undergone in our life. we shouldn’t com- plain about it. We may get a lot or lose so much in our life jour-ney, but we should keep a positive attitude towards life, because keeping a positive attitude towards life is good for our health.
Nothing can defeat us if are confident and diligent. If we always keep a positive attitude everything in our life is nothing. Just as the saying goes, God is equal to everyone. As he closes the door, he will also open a window for us
 keeping positive attitude towards life is also helpful to make friends. We should be full of enthusiasm in ourheart and treat our friends sincerely.s, we will make some great chievements. Therefore,we should keep a positive attitude to-wards life all the time.