2017年山西省对口升学英语真题试卷及答案解析

发布时间: 2017-06-10 19:27 来源：山西对口升学招生网

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前先填写密封线内的项目和座位号。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题

注意事项：
1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。

一、语音（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。

1. A. seat	B. mean	C. leave	D. bread
2. A. pig	B. quite	C. king	D. this
3. A. back	B. man	C. make	D. happy
4. A. head	B. teacher	C. ready	D. breakfast
5. A. help	B. nest	C. letter	D. she
6. A. party	B. star	C. war	D. farm
7. A. past	B. has	C. fast	D. ask
8. A. but	B. put	C. cut	D. study
9. A. son	B. month	C. front	D. mop
10. A. job	B. stop	C. cold	D. model
11. A. those	B. home	C. alone	D. soft
12. A. ago	B. again	C. apple	D. about
13. A. like	B. little	C. wide	D. smile
14. A. page	B. cake	C. have	D. date
15. A. bus	B. seat	C. easy	D. stay

二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

16. —My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really? ____________.
A. I don’t think so            B. Have a good time  
C. That’s very strange     D. You should try it
17. You have to be ____________ and wait until I finish my work.
A. patient                        B. strict
C. honest                        D. active
18. —Good morning, sir! ____________?
—I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A. What can I do for you    B. What are you doing  
C. How about the sweater D. Can you help me
19. We ____________ pay to get into the concert. It’s free.
A. can’t                              B. mustn’t
C. might not                       D. don’t have to
20. ____________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today.
A. Because                     B. If
C. Although                     D. Since
21. I really need to go. Sue ____________ for me outside.
A. waits                          B. waited
C. is waiting                   D. was waiting
22. My sister ____________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
A. always                      B. sometimes
C. hardly                       D. never
23. —Hi, John. ____________?
—It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you            B. What’s the matter  
C. Who’s that               D. What’s Lucy like
24. —Why don’t you join us for breakfast?
   —Sure! ____________
A. Good luck!              B. Congratulations!
C. What to do?            D. Why not?
25. There will be ____________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many                      B. more
C. fewer                      D. fewest
26. Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. ____________ you ____________ it?
A. Do, finish               B. Had, finished
C. Will, finish              D. Have, finished
27. Many students ____________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don’t give              B. aren’t given
C. haven’t given        D. won’t give
28. Recycling is good, so don’t ____________ bottles or newspapers.
A. find out                 B. hand in
C. use up                  D. throw away
29. Everyone wants to win. But ____________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A. as for                     B. thanks to
C. instead of              D. such as
30. ____________ the exam, you need to work hard.
A. Pass                     B. To pass
C. Passing                D. To passing
31. —Can you play ____________ piano?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A. a                            B. an
C. the                         D. /
32. I’ve known him since he ____________ the company. I’d like to say “Thank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”
A. joined                    B. has joined
C. joins                      D. had joined
33. —What do you think of your host family, Jim?
—Great. They try ____________ best to make me feel at home.
A. they                       B. their
C. them                      D. theirs
34. ____________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
A. Until                       B. If
C. Unless                   D. Though
35. It’s very friendly ____________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A. of                           B. with
C. to                           D. in
36. Smart phones are more and more popular now, but they still ____________ a lot.
A. pay                       B. cost
C. take                      D. spend
37. —Mom, must I take out the trash now?
—No, you ____________. You may take a rest first.
A. mustn’t                   B. can’t
C. shouldn’t                D. don’t have to
38. The song Where Did the Time Go ____________ the old days and the love of family.
A. helps us out           B. reminds us of
C. lets us down          D. regards us as
39. The book store ____________ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now.
A. will have                B. had
C. is having               D. was having
40. We need to avoid ____________ by advertisements because they are misleading sometimes.
A. influenced              B. to be influenced
C. being influenced    D. influencing
41. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ____________ by the brave policeman several days ago.
A. are caught              B. were caught
C. have been caught   D. are going to be caught
42. ____________ the weather is today!
A. What hot                 B. How hot
C. What a hot              D. How a hot
43. I can’t find my history book, ____________ I know it’s somewhere in the living room.
A. but                          B. until
C. since                      D. because
44. I wish you ____________ here now. I feel so lonely.
A. were                      B. are
C. will be                    D. was
45. I will visit the factory ____________ I worked two years ago.
A. which                    B. that
C. when                    D. where

三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very   46   for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from   47   of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to   48   an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children   49   and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children   50   her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started   51   a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sat a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the   52  , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They   53   many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s   54   on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We   55   speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.
46. A. nice       B. dangerous C. difficult        D. easy
47. A. these     B. those         C. this             D. that
48. A. show      B. visit           C. build           D. improve
49. A. slowly    B. early          C. hardly         D. easily
50. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at
51. A. singing   B. writing        C. saying         D. playing
52. A. club         B. talk           C. fun              D. dance
53. A. forgot     B. remembered C. shared     D. missed
54. A. hands    B. eyes          C. influence      D. question
55. A. can        B. must          C. need            D. should

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。
A

One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL—TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise.” I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.
This is a lesson from which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
56. The writer went to the teacher’s office to ____________.
A. take an exam               B. see his teacher
C. get his school bag       D. ask some questions
57. The writer always ____________ in his History exams.
A. got high marks             B. did silly things
C. let his teacher down     D. left the paper undone
58. The writer felt ____________ when he first saw all the questions were different.
A. surprised                      B. excited
C. nervous                        D. crazy
59. When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper?
A. Before he read all the questions.         B. As soon as he returned home.
C. Until he went into the teacher’s office. D. After he read the paper in the toilet.
60. What might the writer write in his diary?
A. I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...
B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...
C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn’t help smiling. My teacher...
D. I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I’ll ...

B
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:
The first one — that I must work in an area I like — is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best during the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard—won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
61. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ____________.
A. solve fewer problems              B. choose a good life
C. be good family members        D. provide hard things
62. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because ____________.
A. he has to bring out his best               B. it can make him more creative
C. he will have to work another day       D. it is possible for him to live better
63. The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means ____________.
A. trained                                     B. praised
C. accepted                                 D. paid
64. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ____________.
A. become a knowledgeable person
B. join the army to become a better person
C. make preparations to find a satisfying job
D. help young people to choose an interesting job
65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Job Choice                       B. My Favorite Job
C. My Comfortable Life              D. My Sense of Satisfaction

C
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one in three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk—taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
66. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness.                          B. Shyness.
C. Kindness.                            D. Loneliness.
67. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.              B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.                          D. Made up by brothers.
68. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
69. We can learn from the passage that ____________ may cause shyness.
A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace             B. genetics, family size and birthplace
C. family size, grown-ups and failure               D. genetics, family size and freedom
70. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ____________.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness



非选择题

注意事项： 1.用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案直接写在试卷上。
2.答卷前先填写密封线内的项目和座位号。

题号	五	总分	总分人
得分

得分
评卷人

五、英语写作（按照下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。文章开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入作文。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。60个词左右，15分）

假如你是张华，你将参加学校英语演讲比赛，你演讲的主题是“FOR A GREEN WORLD”。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，号召人们从自我做起，保护环境。提示：
For a Green World

Present condition	The earth is becoming more polluted.
Actions	1. Find old things for new uses. (1) Turn a pair of jeans into a cool purse; (2) …
	2. Use less of everything. (1) Turn off the lights…; (2) …

Hi, everyone,
I am Zhang Hua. The topic of my speech is “For a Green World”.______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!


山西省2017年对口升学考试英语评分参考答案

A卷答案：
一、语音（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C

二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分）
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.C
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C
26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A
36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D

三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D
51.A 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.A

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D
61.B 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.A
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.B

B卷答案：
一、语音（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C

二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分）
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.C
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C
26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.A
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C
36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D

三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D
51.A 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.A

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D
61.B 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.A
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.A

五、英文写作（按照下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。60个词左右，15分）

Hi, everyone,
I am Zhang Hua. The topic of my speech is “For a Green World”. Everybody knows that the earth is becoming more polluted. What can we do to solve the problem?
First, I think finding new uses for old things is a good solution. For example, we can turn a pair of jeans into a cool purse, or use newspapers to make paper arts for a friend.
It’s also very important for us to use less of everything. That means you ride bicycles, turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth and turn off the lights when you leave your room.
Let’s work together for a green world!
That’s all. Thank you!